All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake outside Italy

10 years ago · 13 Jun 2016, 05:21

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Where

Nearest Italian town: Acceglio (CN)Earthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

Epicentre abroad

The epicentre lies outside Italy's borders. The quake appears here because the INGV seismic network also records events close to Italy, which can be felt on Italian territory.

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 32 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    64 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Moncalieri
    90 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s
  • Torino
    99 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~28 s
  • Sanremo
    112 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~19 s
    main shaking in ~32 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

8 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.8, 10 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.8
The mainshock
17 km West of Acceglio
10 years ago · 25 May 2016, 02:08
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
6
last 30 days
7 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~16 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 270 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 1 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19355.3
Embrunais earthquake
19 March 1935 · 18 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18845.2
Alpi Cozie earthquake
27 November 1884 · 47 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19045.1
Briançonnais earthquake
12 July 1904 · 45 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
9 km North-West of Pontechianale
27 km North-East · 8 km
10 years ago
13 Jun 2016, 21:54
1.2
13 km West of Acceglio
10 km South-East · 7 km
10 years ago
8 Jun 2016, 04:03
1.1
17 km North-West of Bellino
16 km North · 10 km
10 years ago
21 Jun 2016, 05:18
1.3
1 km North-East of Bellino
20 km East · 10 km
10 years ago
5 Jun 2016, 03:31
1.4
9 km West of Bellino
11 km East · 10 km
10 years ago
30 May 2016, 02:29
0.8
4 km North-West of Prazzo
20 km East · 12 km
10 years ago
29 May 2016, 03:50
1.3
17 km West of Bellino
15 km North · 10 km
10 years ago
25 May 2016, 10:03
1.8
17 km West of Acceglio
6 km South · 10 km
10 years ago
25 May 2016, 02:08
1.0
4 km North of Pietraporzio
27 km South-East · 9 km
10 years ago
22 May 2016, 05:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).