Province of Bologna

Earthquakes today in Castel d'Aiano

Today, within 30 km: no earthquakes recorded (updated at 12:24). Latest: M0.7 on 12 October 2026 at 03:27, 6 km North-West of Cantagallo, 10 km deep.

0.7
very light

Latest earthquake within 30 km

6 km North-West of Cantagallo

yesterday · 12 Oct 2026, 03:27
Depth 10 km

Seismic activity within 30 km

30 km radius
1
day since the last quake within 30 km
3,167
quakes recorded since 2015
~1 days
on average, one quake every
4.3
The strongest within 30 km
4 km South-East of Camugnano
11 years ago · 23 Jan 2015, 07:51

INGV catalogue epicentres of the last ~12 years, within the given radius from the town centre.

How seismic is Castel d'Aiano: zone 3

Zone3
Seismic zone 3

Medium-low seismicity: strong quakes are rare, but not impossible.

Official Civil Protection classification (upd. 2025), used for building codes.

Medium
Expected shaking, compared with the other Italian municipalities (INGV MPS04 model)

Hazard describes the long-term expected shaking: it is not a forecast. Technical value: ag = 0.162 g (10% probability of exceedance in 50 years, rigid soil).

Closest earthquake
Earthquake details
67
In the town
total on record
3
In the town
last 12 months
117
Within 30 km
last 12 months
M4.3
Strongest since 2015
Within 30 km

“Within 30 km”: epicentres less than 30 km from the centre of Castel d'Aiano. “In the town”: quakes whose nearest town to the epicentre is Castel d'Aiano.

Latest earthquake attributed to Castel d'Aiano: 23 September 2026 · 1,951 inhabitants

The seismic history of Castel d'Aiano

The earthquakes that were actually felt in Castel d'Aiano over the centuries, with the intensity observed on site (Mercalli MCS scale).

  1. 2003V14 September 2003

    Rather strong: felt by almost everyone; hanging objects swing.

    Appennino bolognese earthquake (M5.2), epicentre 29 km away

  2. 2002II18 June 2002

    Very light: felt only by a few people at rest, on upper floors.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.3), epicentre 30 km away

  3. 2002NF8 June 2002

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.2), epicentre 32 km away

  4. 2000III3 October 2000

    Light: felt by few people, like a passing truck.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.2), epicentre 29 km away

  5. 1999V7 July 1999

    Rather strong: felt by almost everyone; hanging objects swing.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.7), epicentre 13 km away

  6. 1997NF24 December 1997

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Garfagnana earthquake (M4.3), epicentre 44 km away

  7. 1995NF10 October 1995

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Lunigiana earthquake (M4.8), epicentre 84 km away

  8. 1995III-IV24 August 1995

    Moderate: felt by many indoors; glasses and dishes rattle.

    Appennino pistoiese earthquake (M4.5), epicentre 17 km away

  9. 1992NF17 April 1992

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Appennino bolognese earthquake (M4.1), epicentre 17 km away

  10. 1986IV6 December 1986

    Moderate: felt by many indoors; glasses and dishes rattle.

    Ferrarese earthquake (M4.4), epicentre 81 km away

Source: Italian Macroseismic Database DBMI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15016.0
Modenese earthquake
5 June 1501 · 30 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
15426.0
Mugello earthquake
13 June 1542 · 42 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
17255.7
Appennino tosco-emiliano earthquake
29 October 1725 · 45 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
17405.6
Garfagnana earthquake
6 March 1740 · 48 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Castelvetro di Modena-Castel San Pietro Terme

The town lies about 16 km from Castelvetro di Modena-Castel San Pietro Terme, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 2 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Over time within 30 km

October 20265eventsmax 1.3
Jan '25
Apr
Jul
Oct
Jan '26
Apr
Jul
Oct

Earthquake map within 30 km

60 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

Latest earthquakes within 30 km

0.7
6 km North-West of Cantagallo
24 km South · 10 km
yesterday
12 Oct 2026, 03:27
1.3
3 km West of Alto Reno Terme
21 km South-West · 13 km
4 days ago
9 Oct 2026, 05:40
1.1
7 km West of Sambuca Pistoiese
22 km South-West · 16 km
4 days ago
9 Oct 2026, 05:24
1.0
4 km South-West of Grizzana Morandi
10 km South-East · 10 km
6 days ago
7 Oct 2026, 20:12
1.0
4 km South-West of Grizzana Morandi
10 km South-East · 10 km
6 days ago
7 Oct 2026, 20:12
1.4
4 km East of Sambuca Pistoiese
24 km South · 10 km
18 days ago
25 Sept 2026, 04:35
1.4
3 km West of Gaggio Montano
9 km South-West · 10 km
19 days ago
24 Sept 2026, 23:48
1.7
2 km East of Castel d'Aiano
2 km East · 11 km
20 days ago
23 Sept 2026, 01:08
1.4
1 km South-West of Gaggio Montano
9 km South-West · 9 km
23 days ago
20 Sept 2026, 20:33
1.2
1 km South-West of Gaggio Montano
9 km South-West · 10 km
25 days ago
18 Sept 2026, 12:24

Nearby towns

How does it compare with the surroundings?

Castel d'Aiano sits in one of the most seismically active areas of its province: quakes are a familiar presence here, almost always light.

quietermore active
More epicentres than 85% of the 55 towns in the province.
Castel d'Aiano67
Nearby towns average199

Each quake is attributed to the town closest to its epicentre: the numbers describe the area, not the municipal territory alone.

Context

Province of Bologna8 events · last 30 daysEmilia-Romagna region39 events · last 30 days
ISTAT code: 037013

Frequently asked questions

Were there earthquakes near Castel d'Aiano today?

No, no quakes were recorded today within 30 km of Castel d'Aiano. The latest dates back to 12 October 2026.

Is Castel d'Aiano a seismic area?

Castel d'Aiano is classified in seismic zone 3 by the Civil Protection. Medium-low seismicity: strong quakes are rare, but not impossible.

What was the strongest earthquake near Castel d'Aiano?

In the INGV catalogue since 2015, the strongest earthquake within 30 km of Castel d'Aiano was magnitude 4.3, on 23 January 2015.

When was the last quake near Castel d'Aiano?

The last quake recorded within 30 km of Castel d'Aiano dates back to 12 October 2026, magnitude 0.7.

Tip. Click a nearby town to explore its seismicity.

Sources:INGV earthquake catalogueDBMI15 macroseismic historyCivil Protection seismic classification

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)